The Finance Shelf

Europe Reports & Market Data (2026)

Key number
670,000
Revolut retail customers in Bulgaria (Oct 2023). OpenAlex (recherche mondiale) p.3
Key number
2,000 ₹ crore
Deal Value Threshold Minimum. OpenAlex (recherche mondiale) p.5
Key number
63.1 trillion USD
OECD retirement assets at year-end 2023. OpenAlex (recherche mondiale) p.1
Key number
€67.6bn
Preliminary fundraising H1 2026. Invest Europe p.8
Key number
2024-2029 years
SupTech Roadmap Duration. OpenAlex (recherche mondiale) p.22

88 documents

Debt maturity and government spending multipliers

Research paperEuropean Central BankNovember 202646 pages

Empirical analysis of post-war US data demonstrates that government spending shocks financed with short-term debt yield significantly higher output multipliers than those financed with long-term debt, typically exceeding unity under short-term financing.