The Finance Shelf

Beyond Access: Digital Payment Activity, Productive Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria (African Development Finance Journal)

Research paperAfrican Development Finance JournalNovember 202628 pages42 min readJohnbosco Chukwuma Ozigbu, Okezie Aloysius IHUGBAOriginal source
Key number
0.020% % real GDP increase per 1% POS transaction increase
Long-run POS impact on real GDP p.19
Largest segment
201 million transactions
Average quarterly ATM transactions p.16

Summary

  • The study analyzes quarterly time-series macroeconomic data for Nigeria covering 2010Q1 to 2024Q4, comprising up to 60 observations.p.8
  • Descriptive statistics indicate that across 60 observations, ATM transactions averaged approximately 201 million while cheque transactions averaged 4.19 million.p.16
  • Long-run estimates show that a 1% increase in POS transaction volume is associated with a 0.041% increase in productive investment.p.18
  • A 1% increase in POS transaction volume is associated with a 0.020% increase in real GDP in the long run.p.19
  • Gross fixed capital formation demonstrates a positive long-run relationship where a 1% increase corresponds to a 0.258% increase in real GDP.p.19

Key insights

  1. Point-of-sale transaction volume exhibits a positive and statistically significant long-run relationship with productive investment in Nigeria.p.18
  2. Inflation displays a statistically significant negative long-run association with productive investment.p.18
  3. Both point-of-sale transaction volume and gross fixed capital formation are positively and significantly related to real economic output in the long run.p.19
  4. Trade openness shows a statistically significant negative long-run relationship with real GDP.p.20
  5. Mobile payment transaction volume exhibits a positive and statistically significant long-run relationship with productive investment, supporting baseline results.p.22
  6. Internet payment volume shows a positive but statistically insignificant long-run coefficient, indicating partial robustness across digital payment channels.p.21

Topics and entities

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