The Finance Shelf

Green Islamic Fintech Ecosystem (GIFE) Model Based on ESG-Maqasid for Semi-Rural MSME Empowerment in Kuningan Regency, Indonesia in the Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (iBAF e-Proceedings)

Research paperiBAF e-ProceedingsOctober 202613 pages20 min readAnton Budiyono, Abdul Aziz, Deden KurniawanOriginal source
Key number
62.14 percentage points
Islamic Financial Inclusion Gap p.2
Largest segment
1,596 IDR trillion
National MSME Green Economy Potential by 2030 p.1
What changed
108 %
BSI Green Financing Growth YoY p.7

Summary

  • The national Islamic financial inclusion index in Indonesia stands at 12.88%, leaving a 62.14-percentage-point gap compared to the 75.02% conventional financial inclusion rate.p.2
  • Indonesia's national MSME sector presents a green economy potential of IDR 1,596 trillion by 2030 along with 4 million projected green jobs.p.1
  • Kuningan Regency recorded an economic growth rate of 10.41% in Q2 2025, supported by a population of 1.24 million and over 65,000 MSME units.p.2
  • Annual GHG emissions from the Indonesian MSME sector reach approximately 216 MtCO₂e, against a national climate finance gap estimated at USD 240 billion until 2030.p.2
  • Bank Syariah Indonesia reached total sustainable financing of IDR 72.5 trillion in Q1 2025 and reported a 108% YoY green financing growth rate in Q4 2024.p.7
  • Global green sukuk issuances expanded to USD 9.4 billion in 2022, while cumulative sovereign Green Sukuk in Indonesia reached USD 4.8 billion through 2024.p.4

Key insights

  1. 1. A 62.14-percentage-point gap separates Islamic financial inclusion (12.88%) from conventional financial inclusion (75.02%) in Indonesia.p.2
  2. 2. The GIFE framework relies on three core pillars: the value pillar (ESMIF), the technology pillar (low-bandwidth digital platform), and the ecosystem pillar (multi-stakeholder network).p.1
  3. 3. Kuningan Regency achieved a 10.41% economic growth rate in Q2 2025, yet its District Minimum Wage ranks 26th out of 27 regions in West Java at IDR 2,209,519 per month.p.2
  4. 4. Tofu manufacturing in Kuningan Regency generates baseline emissions ranging from 0.35–0.5 kg CO₂eq per kilogram of product.p.2
  5. 5. Sustainable management of palm sugar units offers a reduction potential of 19–30 tonnes of CO₂ per business unit annually.p.2
  6. 6. Assets managed under global ESG criteria grew past USD 40 trillion in 2022.p.3
  7. 8. Qualitative UTAUT analysis highlights five adoption barrier dimensions: literacy, infrastructure gap, maqasid comprehension, purchasing power, and regulatory complexity.p.8

Topics and entities

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